世界卫生组织9月13日表示，在叙利亚报告自2009年以来出现的首例霍乱病例后，霍乱疫情在该国蔓延的风险非常高。    SELLS, Ariz. -- The Tohono O'odham Nation in southern Arizona on Friday blasted the decision by the U.S. Attorney's Office not to prosecute Border Patrol agents who shot and killed a member of the tribe after they were summoned by tribal police. Body camera footage released in June by U.S. Customs and Border Protection shows that the agents who fatally shot Raymond Mattia were concerned the 58-year-old may have been carrying a handgun. But no firearm was found.The tribe's executive office called the decision not to file charges “a travesty of justice.”“There are countless questions left unanswered by this decision. As a result, we cannot and will not accept the U.S. Attorney’s decision,” said a statement signed by Tohono O’odham Nation Chairman Verlon M. Jose and Vice Chairwoman Carla L. Johnson.The statement said the tribe may request Congressional inquiries into Mattia's death. Mattia was killed the night of May 18 outside a home in the reservation’s Menagers Dam community near the U.S.-Mexico border. The U.S. Attorney's Office said in a statement this week that its employees met with Mattia's family and their attorneys in Sells on Sept. 19 to explain the decision. “The agents' use of force under the facts and circumstances presented in this case does not rise to the level of a federal criminal civil rights violation or a criminal violation assimilated under Arizona law,” the office concluded. “We stand by our conclusion, and we hear the Chairman’s frustration,” the statement added.U.S. Customs and Border Protection did not immediately respond Friday to emails requesting comment.The shooting occurred after Border Patrol agents were called to the area by the Tohono O’odham Nation Police Department for help responding to a report of shots fired.Body camera footage shows Mattia throwing a sheathed machete at the foot of a tribal officer and then holding out his arm. After Mattia was shot and on the ground, an agent declares: “He’s still got a gun in his hand.”CBP said earlier that the three Border Patrol agents who opened fire and at least seven others at the scene were wearing body cameras and activated them during the shooting. The Pima County Medical Examiner's Office reported that Mattia had nine gunshot wounds.。据法新社9月13日报道，世卫组织表示，在叙利亚至少有五个省份报告出现霍乱病例后，疫情传播到其他省份的风险非常高。世卫组织在一份声明中称，感染源可能与当地人饮用的未经处理的水有关，也可能来自用污染水源灌溉农作物造成的食物污染。9月12日，叙利亚卫生部报告了政府控制区的2起霍乱死亡病例。

B | 在此之前，叙利亚北部库尔德武装控制区已经在9月10日报告了3起霍乱死亡病例。据路透社援引世卫组织东地中海区域紧急事务负责人理查德·布伦南的说法，自8月25日以来，世卫组织在叙利亚已经记录了8起霍乱死亡病例，其中在北部的阿勒颇省有6例，东部的代尔祖尔省有2例。“这是近年来叙利亚首次确认的霍乱暴发，地理位置分布令人担忧，因此我们必须迅速采取行动。”布伦南表示。

C | 路透社报道称，此次霍乱疫情集中在阿勒颇，在总共936起疑似病例中，70%的病例来自该地区。

D | 世卫组织表示，这是自2009年以来叙利亚首次报告霍乱病例。2009年，叙利亚代尔祖尔省和拉卡省曾报告342例霍乱确诊病例。霍乱通常通过受污染的食物和水源传染，会引起腹泻和呕吐。根据联合国儿童基金会的数据，十多年的战争已经破坏了叙利亚三分之二的水处理厂、一半的泵站和三分之一的水塔。

E | 近一半的人口饮用不安全的水源，至少70%的污水未经处理。

F |

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