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Tax Cuts Not the Remedy: Tory Candidates Have No Realistic Plan to Tackle UK Crisis, Observers Admit_我的网站

一 | "I think the end of the Johnson administration is a positive thing, despite the infighting," says Rodney Atkinson, an academic and political and economic commentator. "The candidates may be promising irresponsible tax cuts and not understanding how the economy works but the public debate is more mature and in the end the right policies could emerge.",One of the candidates, Sajid Javid, former health secretary, vowed to axe the former chancellor’s plans to raise the corporation tax from 19% to 25% in April 2023, and decrease the rate to 15%. His competitor Jeremy Hunt pledged the lowest rate of business taxes in the Western world, while Liz Truss, yet another contender, is also willing to adhere to "low-tax principles." In contrast, former Chancellor Rishi Sunak, who is seeking the prime ministership along with his party fellows, has placed emphasis on "fiscal prudence" rather than tax cuts, while criticizing other candidates for offering "comforting fairytales.","There are two economic issues here," explains Gayle Allard, a professor of economics at IE University in Spain. "One is the debt, which is clearly a problem for the UK and which would be aggravated by tax cuts. The other is the dilemma between trying to restart growth (which requires a tax cut) and to control very high inflation (which requires a tax increase). And then there is a political objective: voters like tax cuts. Which will win out? I would hope for a short-term tax increase, with the government keeping its promise to reduce it later. I think that makes the most sense.",According to Atkinson, those who are promoting tax cuts without at least equal cuts in state spending are "totally irresponsible.",While the bulk of the candidates are promising anything between 20 and 40 billion in tax cuts, what everyone's really pledging is "to reverse the increase, which was implemented as of April 1," according to Marc Ostwald, chief economist at ADM Investor Services International.,"Let's take, for instance, the corporation tax cut which is being proposed," Ostwald says. "It's not actually a tax cut, because really all it is, is basically saying 'we're not going to implement the increase from 19% to 25% in corporation tax that is planned for next year.' Only Jeremy Hunt, I think, amongst them all is basically pledging to actually cut it down to 15%.",UK's Tory Government Faces Social Collapse, Having No-One But Itself to Blame21 June, 05:48 GMT,However, there are plenty of problems that cannot be fixed by the much-discussed tax cuts, Ostwald underscores: "The UK's infrastructure is atrocious; the level of poverty in the country is bad; the cost of living crisis [is] somewhat worse in the UK than across much of the rest of the developed world.",British unions kicked off a series of industrial actions starting from June 2022, demanding pay raises in line with skyrocketing inflation and protesting over the cost of living crisis. Tens of thousands of railway workers walked off the job in Britain on June 21. Criminal law barristers took to the streets on June 27. Teachers' unions and the civil service have been balloted on possible industrial action, while doctors and nurses are threatening to follow suit. Meanwhile, British rail and transport workers have voted in favor of a new strike in July.,There are also a whole array of problems related to Brexit, including red tape and other "non-tariff barriers" which translated into additional costs for businesses and are eating away at their margins, according to the economist. He laments the fact that neither the Tory nor Labour Party has so far proposed any solutions to these problems.,'We Want to Save Lives': How Tory Cabinets Pushed NHS to the Wall, Disregarded Nation's Health28 June, 17:52 GMT,UK's Political Instability Making Crisis Worse,The unfolding socio-economic instability has been exacerbated by Johnson's resignation and the internal infighting among British Tories is to some extent "damaging the economy by creating unnecessary uncertainty," according to Kevin Dowd, professor of finance and economics at Durham University.,"[A] lot will depend on who wins the leadership," Dowd says. "There are one, maybe two, decent candidates in there but for the most part they are a sorry lot, and I am not optimistic that a good prime minister will emerge… Most if not all of these people do not have a strong grasp of what the country needs, so I expect a lot more policy drift and a bad outcome for the Tories in the next general election.",A big number of contenders for BoJo's position "shows actually that Johnson has left a bit of a vacuum, because he was to some extent actually quite popular, despite all his lies, despite all his gaffes, despite his incompetent policies, despite all the back to and froing," according to Ostwald.,However, none of the 11 contenders "stands out as a genuine leader, as a prime minister, as a leader of a country," the economist emphasizes.,Boris Johnson Pledges Not to Back Any Tory Bidder as 'Dirty' Leadership Race Gains SteamYesterday, 14:30 GMT,'It's Johnson's Fault',It is Johnson who bears "90 percent" of responsibility for the current crisis, the economic observers argue.,"[Johnson] had let state finances get out of control before the COVID Lockdown spending," Atkinson says. "He has been the most irresponsible prime minister since Edward Heath who between 1970 and 1974 led a spending and monetary expansion boom. It resulted in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) controlling the UK economy in 1975. Johnson’s first instinct was more Government and more spending and more borrowing. We will be paying for his failure for decades.",Johnson "must bear a lot of the blame," Kevin Dowd agrees. While having a huge parliamentary majority and the opportunity to make radical reforms free of the shackles of the EU, Johnson "blew it," according to the professor.,"What are the chances of the UK going into recession? I think it's pretty much baked in the cake," echoes Ostwald. "There isn't a lot of momentum there. The trade position is getting worse. The cost of living crisis is quite clearly there and the investment into the UK is getting weaker and I would add that this whole methodology of applying sanctions by seizing assets is particularly bad for the UK. The UK has been attracting foreign capital from Russia, from the Middle East, from Asia, from pretty much anywhere that one can think of for a very, very long time.",However, it's not only the outgoing prime minister who is responsible for the current crisis in the UK, the economist admits: "These have been accumulating for years. People have been going to the food banks in the UK since the numbers started rising in the early 2010s after the global financial crisis and the numbers got a lot worse than in the meantime, particularly due to the cost of living crisis," Ostwald concluded.。 AI摘要泉州作为“世界美食之都”，吸引印尼、也门、印度外籍创业者扎根。他们以异国美食为桥，见证侨史、助力外贸、彰显包容，让多元风味与本土文化交融，增辉海丝名城魅力。作为联合国教科文组织授予的“世界美食之都”，泉州自宋元起便是“市井十洲人”的海丝大港，包容多元的城市底色，吸引着来自全球的异乡人到此扎根创业。三位外籍餐饮创业者来到这座城市，他们带着故土的烟火风味，以美食为桥，增辉泉州城市魅力。

二 | 陈文杰受印尼本土集团委派来泉工作印尼陈文杰：南洋美食见证百年侨史泉州是海内外公认的著名侨乡，千年以来无数先辈扬帆下南洋谋生，又将南洋风物、饮食风味带回故土，形成双向流动的侨乡文脉。来自印尼的华裔HERRY'T拥有一个地道的中文名字陈文杰，目前是泉州一家餐厅的店长。他在中国深耕事业已有十余年，今年受印尼本土集团委派来泉工作。在他眼中，泉州与东南亚的羁绊早已刻进城市肌理。作为海上丝绸之路起点城市，无数泉州人远赴印尼、马来西亚、菲律宾等地定居繁衍，南洋华侨又将沙茶、椰浆、香料等南洋食材与烹饪技艺带回泉州。如今，古城街巷散落着多家南洋风味餐馆，便是侨乡双向文化交融最鲜活的证明。南洋的传统咖喱、椰香糕点、南洋烤串，与闽南本土饮食巧妙呼应。陈文杰说，南洋风味和闽南风味的融合，更像是一场侨乡情怀的奔赴。在这里，南洋风味不再是遥远异国的陌生味道，而是连接泉州与海外侨胞、串联百年海丝侨史的温暖纽带。

三 | 古巴提在泉州生活多年也门古巴提：阿拉伯美食折射繁荣外贸泉州自古商贸繁荣，“爱拼敢赢”的闽南精神催生了活跃开放的外贸市场。

四 | 石狮作为泉州商贸重镇，常年汇聚来自中东、东南亚、欧美各国的外商，来自也门的古巴提·穆罕默德博士便是被这座城市蓬勃的商贸机遇吸引，在此扎根创业十余载。 2000年，古巴提远赴中国东北，进入吉林大学攻读计算数学专业，一路顺利拿下硕士、博士学位。

五 | 2008年博士毕业后，他敏锐捕捉到石狮对外贸易飞速发展的时代机遇——彼时当地服装外贸产业蓬勃兴起，营商氛围开放包容，全球客商往来络绎不绝，遍地潜藏创业商机。

六 | 同年，他正式定居石狮。

七 | 在常年与阿拉伯各国客商打交道的过程中，古巴提发现了市场空白：中东客商数量庞大，常年奔波谈生意，渴望在异乡吃一口家乡美食。

八 | 同时，他也希望搭建一个中外交流的平台，让不同国家的客商能够在此相聚洽谈。2016年，他下定决心创办了一家融合风味的阿拉伯餐厅，菜品涵盖中东特色，同时兼顾中国食客口味，搭配适配闽南人的中式菜肴，兼容多元味蕾需求。在古巴提眼中，泉州与生俱来的商贸基因，是吸引全球客商奔赴而来的核心魅力。美食则成为石狮外贸圈独有的交流港湾：各国商人、海外留学生在此相聚，品尝家乡风味、对接商贸资源、重逢多年老友。无数外贸订单与合作契机，都在餐桌闲谈、美食相伴间顺利达成。十余载扎根石狮，古巴提不仅见证了泉州商贸产业持续蓬勃发展，也用中东美食为这座开放的商贸之城增添了一抹温暖的异域烟火。阿卡斯在自己的印度料理店内为顾客点单印度阿卡斯：中印美食交融背后的包容开放泉州获评“世界美食之都”后，兼容并蓄的饮食文化、热爱美食的市民以及完善包容的餐饮创业环境，吸引着全球各地的美食创业者前来扎根。来自印度的阿卡斯·阿瓦斯蒂便是其中一员，他用香料与美食，书写印度美食与泉州的舌尖情缘。阿卡斯全名阿卡斯·阿瓦斯蒂，2019年，他只身来到泉州石狮，入职一家外贸公司担任服装贸易跟单员。初到泉州时，语言隔阂与生活习俗差异曾让他倍感孤独，但随着日复一日的生活，他渐渐爱上了这座城市。安定安全的社会环境、广阔多元的创业机遇、友善淳朴的本地居民，让他萌生了长期定居并自主创业的想法。长期生活在泉州，阿卡斯希望以美食为媒介，向泉州市民传递源远流长的印度饮食文化，让本地食客品尝到层次丰富、香料浓郁的地道印度料理。

九 | 刚开始，市民对印度香料风味较为陌生。为打破认知壁垒，阿卡斯通过持续运营社交平台推广特色菜品，日复一日地打磨，不断改良菜品以适配本地味蕾。在阿卡斯心中，泉州当之无愧是宜居、宜业的“世界美食之都”。泉州千年包容的饮食文化，接纳了来自全球的异国风味，本土小吃与海外料理共生共荣，让这座城市处处涌动着四海交融的舌尖烟火。

十 | （融媒体记者魏婧琳/文受访者/供图）记者手记是美味交汇更是文化交融穿行于泉州，印尼椰香、中东烤肉、印度香料的香气交织在街巷的烟火里，构成独属于“世界美食之都”的动人图景。三位来自不同国度的创业者，奔赴泉州的初衷各不相同：印尼华裔店主怀揣归乡情，也门博士追逐创业梦，印度小哥钟情美食沃土。

十一 | 而他们与这座城市的联结，最终都落脚于一碗美食、一缕烟火。美食无国界，风味连人心。作为海丝起点、著名侨乡、商贸重镇与“世界美食之都”，泉州千年开放包容的城市基因从未改变。宋元时期，万国商人在此互通有无，各国饮食文化在此碰撞交融；时至今日，这座城市依旧敞开怀抱，接纳来自全球的异乡追梦人，也在世界美味的交汇中继续书写文化融合、共赢发展的篇章。